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1.
Dealloyed nanoporous gold (np-Au) has applications as oxygen reduction catalysis in Li-air batteries and fuel cells, or as actuators to convert electricity into mechanical energy. However, it faces the challenges of coarsening-induced structure instability, mechanical weakness due to low relative densities, and slow dealloying rates. Here, monolithic np-Au is dealloyed from a single-phase Au25Ni75 solid-solution at a one-order faster dealloying rate, ultra-low residual Ni content, and importantly, one-third more relative density than np-Au dealloyed from conventional Au25Ag75. The small atomic radius and low dealloying potential of the sacrificing element Ni are intrinsically beneficial to fast produce high relative density np-Au, as predicted by a general model for dealloying of binary alloys and validated by experiments. Stable, durable, and reversible actuation of np-Au takes place under cyclic potential triggering in alkaline and acidic electrolytes with negligible coarsening-induced strain-shift. The thermal and mechanical robustness of bulk np-Au is confirmed by two-order slower ligament coarsening rates during annealing at 300 °C and 45 MPa macroscopic yielding strength distinctive from the typical early onset of plastic yielding. This article opens a rich direction to achieve high relative density np-Au which is essential for porous network connectivity, mechanical strength, and nanostructure robustness for electrochemical functionality. 相似文献
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Stefano Mariani Antonino Amedeo La Mattina Alessandro Paghi Lucanos Strambini Giuseppe Barillaro 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(26):2100774
Here, a fluoride-assisted route for the controlled in-situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) (i.e., AgNPs, AuNPs) on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is reported. The size and coverage of the NPs on the PDMS surface are modulated with time and over space during the synthetic process, leveraging the improved yield (10×) and faster kinetics (100×) of NP formation in the presence of F− ions, compared to fluoride-free approaches. This enables the maskless preparation of both linear and step gradients and patterns of NPs in 1D and 2D on the PDMS surface. As an application in flexible plasmonics/photonics, continuous and step-wise spatial modulations of the plasmonic features of PDMS slabs with 1D and 2D AgNP gradients on the surface are demonstrated. An excellent spatially resolved tuning of key optical parameters, namely, optical density from zero to 5 and extinction ratio up to 100 dB, is achieved with AgNP gradients prepared in AgF solution for 12 minutes; the performance are comparable to those of commercial dielectric/interference filters. When used as a rejection filter in optical fluorescence microscopy, the AgNP-PDMS slabs are able to reject the excitation laser at 405 nm and retain the green fluorescence of microbeads (100 µm) used as test cases. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(9):2812-2822
To improve five-year survival rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the development of a novel composite material of black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for tumor treatment was carried out. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cytostatic effects of BPNSs, AuNPs loaded with cisplatin (CDDP) on human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells lines (SCC-9), and 7,12-dimethylbenz anthracene induced cheek squamous cell carcinoma was validated in golden hamsters animal models. The results showed that BPNSs could efficiently inhibit the metastasis and growth of OSCC compared with CDDP and AuNPs. And a combination composite of AuNPs–BPNSs loaded with CDDP could more effectively inhibit the metastasis and growth of OSCC, which might be due to the high drug-loading capacity, excellent photothermal properties and the combination of photodynamic and photothermal therapy of BPNSs and AuNPs, as well as the synergistic effects of AuNPs, BPNSs and CDDP. 相似文献
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Océane Florès Dr. Denis Velic Nesrine Mabrouk Prof. Ali Bettaïeb Christophe Tomasoni Prof. Jean-Michel Robert Dr. Catherine Paul Dr. Christine Goze Christos Roussakis Dr. Ewen Bodio 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(17):2255-2261
A family of bi- and tetrametallic gold(I) phosphine dithiocarbamate complexes were synthesized, starting from cyclam and dimethylcyclam polyazamacrocycles, respectively, along with their monometallic gold(I) chloridophosphine precursors. Their antiproliferative properties were evaluated on two cancer cell lines (A549 and NSCLC-N6-L16). Most of the mono- and bimetallic complexes displayed strong activities and, in particular, one bimetallic derivative showed antiproliferative properties in the low micromolar range. Insights into the structure–activity relationships are given, along with determination of the thioredoxin reductase inhibition potential, two-photon imaging of the fluorescent derivatives, and evaluation of gold uptake. 相似文献
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湿法炼锌流程中钴渣浸出液中含有高浓度的Fe2+和Mn2+,用分光光度法测定Co2+和Ni2+时,Fe2+-EDTA会严重干扰Co2+和Ni2+的测定;在用光度滴定法测定Zn2+和Co2+合量时,Ni2+对二甲酚橙指示剂具有封闭作用,Mn2+亦与EDTA螯合,导致滴定结果偏高。为消除Fe2+和Mn2+对Zn2+、Co2+和Ni2+测定的干扰,实验进行氧化分离Fe2+和Mn2+预处理,在NaAc/Hac缓冲体系下,以EDTA作显色剂用分光光度法测定Co2+、Ni2+。在波长466nm处,Co2+的线性范围为50~500mg/L时与吸光度呈线性,相关系数R2为0.9992;在384nm处,Ni2+的线性范围为50~500mg/L时与吸光度呈线性,相关系数R2为0.9998。根据分光光度法测出Ni2+物质的量,加入1.1倍的丁二酮肟以除去Ni2+,用二甲酚橙为指示剂,EDTA鳌合-光度滴定法测定Zn2+、Co2+合量,扣减Co2+含量得出Zn2+含量。选取4个锌湿法炼锌流程中钴渣浸出液实际样品,按照实验方法中的分光光度法测定Co2+和Ni2+,光度滴定法测定Zn2+、Co2+合量,Zn2+、Co2+和Ni2+测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均不大于0.70%,加标回收率分别为99.59%~100.41%、99.69%~100.64%、99.92%~100.08%。 相似文献
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针对湖南柿竹园铋精矿火法冶炼过程中存在的成本高、低浓度SO2和散烟排放污染环境、有价金属综合回收率低等问题, 以柿竹园铋精矿为原料, 提出了加压氧化氨浸分离铋与铜、硫的新工艺, 研究了氨水加入量、浸出温度、浸出时间、浸出压力及浸出液固比等因素对铜、硫、铋浸出率的影响。在氨水用量1.8 mL/g铋精矿、液固比4∶1、釜压2.8 MPa、浸出温度160 ℃、浸出时间5 h、搅拌速度600 r/min的优化工艺条件下, 铜、硫浸出率分别达93.57%和92.87%, 铋不浸出并以氧化铋形态全部入渣, 实现了铜、硫与铋的高效分离。 相似文献
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干河坝金矿床是南秦岭南段勉略康构造混杂岩带内属受岩相和构造双重控制的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。该矿床的矿体集中产于古生界泥盆系金家河岩组金家河千枚岩与乔子沟火山岩的岩性—构造接触带附近,多呈似层状、透镜状。为进一步探讨该矿床成因,通过对矿床成矿地质特征、地球化学背景及硫同位素的系统研究,认为:①该矿床的赋矿层位就是其初始矿源层;②经区域变质变形和多期构造活动,初始矿源层中的成矿物质活化、迁移,在近EW向张性裂隙中充填、沉淀而富集成矿。 相似文献